The challenge of widespread tree-cutting for household energy in Malawi has been converted into an opportunity through a sustainable charcoal enterprise that creates livelihoods, reduces deforestation and supports biodiversity.
To tackle both rural poverty and environmental degradation, we work with communities to develop a sustainable charcoal enterprise using planted woodlots and the invasive mesquite tree as alternative sources of charcoal. By providing kilns, technical training, and business support, the project enables households—particularly women’s groups—to establish profitable enterprises while reducing pressure on indigenous woodlands and helping control the spread of mesquite.
Project at a Glance:
• Location: Mbenje Area, Nsanje District, Malawi
• Focus: Sustainable livelihoods and environmental restoration
• Beneficiaries: 100+ households
• Enterprise: Sustainable charcoal production from invasive mesquite
• Support: Kilns, production training, and business development
As deforestation—driven in part by unsustainable charcoal production—has degraded landscapes across the Lower Shire, invasive mesquite has spread rapidly, forming dense thickets that smother native vegetation and prevent natural regeneration.
Following extensive trials with local communities, mesquite was identified as an ideal source of sustainable charcoal and a number of charcoal cooperatives have been established that provide communities with a cheaper, and more sustainable source of energy while creating livelihood opportunities.